On This Day in History

October 13

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2016
Politics

Paris Agreement on Climate Change Adopted

The Paris Agreement on Climate Change entered into force, uniting nations in efforts to combat global warming.

📍 Paris, France

Politics Environment Global
1982
Culture

First Use of Arial Typeface

The Arial typeface was introduced, becoming one of the most widely used fonts in digital and print media.

📍 United States

Culture Typography Global
1955
Politics

Albania Joins the United Nations

Albania was admitted as a member of the United Nations, strengthening its international presence during the Cold War.

📍 New York City, United States

Politics United Nations Albania
1954
Invention

First Flight of the Boeing 707 Prototype

The Boeing 367-80, prototype for the Boeing 707, made its first flight, ushering in the jet age of commercial aviation.

📍 Seattle, United States

Invention Aviation United States
1940
War

Italy Invades Greece in WWII

Italy launched an invasion of Greece during World War II, marking a significant escalation in the Balkans campaign.

📍 Greece

War World War II Greece
1933
Science

Founding of the British Interplanetary Society

The British Interplanetary Society was founded to promote astronautics and space exploration, becoming the world's oldest space advocacy organization.

📍 Liverpool, United Kingdom

Science Space Exploration United Kingdom
1925
Politics

Birth of Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Thatcher, the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and a pivotal figure in 20th-century politics, was born.

📍 Grantham, United Kingdom

Politics United Kingdom Leadership
1911
Invention

Founding of Whirlpool Corporation

Whirlpool Corporation, destined to become a global leader in home appliances, was founded in Michigan.

📍 Michigan, United States

Invention Industry United States
1902
Science

First Use of Fingerprints in U.S. Criminal Case

The United States used fingerprint evidence for the first time in a criminal case, revolutionizing forensic science.

📍 New York, United States

Science Forensics United States
1884
Science

First Use of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)

The International Meridian Conference established Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) as the global time standard.

📍 Washington D.C., United States

Science Timekeeping Global
1873
Invention

Founding of the Mining Company Rio Tinto

The Rio Tinto mining company was founded, growing into one of the world's largest metal and mining corporations.

📍 Huelva, Spain

Invention Industry Global
1860
Politics

Garibaldi's Troops Enter Naples

Giuseppe Garibaldi's forces entered Naples, a key event in the unification of Italy.

📍 Naples, Italy

Politics Italian Unification Italy
1825
Politics

Uruguay Declares Independence from Brazil

Uruguay declared independence from Brazil, leading to the Cisplatine War and eventual recognition of its sovereignty.

📍 Montevideo, Uruguay

Politics Independence Uruguay
1795
Science

First Metric System Adopted in France

France officially adopted the metric system, setting a global standard for measurement.

📍 Paris, France

Science Standardization France
1792
Politics

Cornerstone of the White House Laid

The cornerstone of the White House, the official residence of U.S. presidents, was laid in Washington, D.C.

📍 Washington D.C., United States

Politics Architecture United States
1775
Politics

Founding of the United States Navy

The Continental Congress established the United States Navy, laying the foundation for one of the world's most powerful naval forces.

📍 Philadelphia, United States

Politics Military United States
1613
Culture

First Known Use of the Word 'Computer'

The term 'computer' appeared in print for the first time, referring to a person who performed calculations.

📍 England

Culture Technology England
1398
War

Tamerlane Captures Delhi

Tamerlane's forces captured Delhi, marking a significant moment in the expansion of the Timurid Empire.

📍 Delhi, India

War India Timurid Empire
1307
Politics

The French King Philip IV Orders Arrest of Knights Templar

King Philip IV of France ordered the mass arrest of the Knights Templar, marking the beginning of the end for the powerful medieval order.

📍 Paris, France

Politics Middle Ages France
70
War

The Siege of Jerusalem by Roman Forces Begins

Roman forces under Titus began the siege of Jerusalem, leading to the destruction of the Second Temple and a pivotal moment in Jewish history.

📍 Jerusalem

War Ancient History Jerusalem