Salvador Luria, renowned for his work on bacterial genetics and a pioneer in molecular biology, passed away.
📍 Lexington, Massachusetts, USA
Vietnam was officially admitted to the United Nations following the end of the Vietnam War and reunification.
📍 New York City, USA
The European Space Agency launched Meteosat-1, its first satellite, marking Europe's entry into space-based weather observation.
📍 Kourou, French Guiana
NASA launched Mariner 10, the first spacecraft to use gravity assist and the first to visit both Mercury and Venus.
📍 Cape Canaveral, Florida, USA
The Soviet Union launched Sputnik 2 with Laika aboard, making her the first living creature to orbit Earth and advancing space exploration.
📍 Baikonur Cosmodrome, USSR
The first live television broadcast was transmitted across the Atlantic Ocean, marking a breakthrough in global communications.
📍 USA / UK
Henri Matisse, a leading figure in modern art known for his use of color and fluid draughtsmanship, died in France.
📍 Nice, France
The first successful helicopter flight in Britain took place, marking a milestone in aviation history.
📍 Farnborough, England
Japan formally adopted its post-war constitution, renouncing war and establishing a parliamentary democracy under U.S. guidance.
📍 Tokyo, Japan
The Dominican Republic became a founding member of the United Nations, committing to international peace and cooperation after World War II.
📍 New York City, USA
The U.S. military tested the first Jeep vehicle, which would become an iconic symbol of mobility during World War II.
📍 USA
Panama declared its independence from Colombia with support from the United States, paving the way for the construction of the Panama Canal.
📍 Panama City, Panama
André Malraux, influential French novelist, art theorist, and Minister of Cultural Affairs, was born.
📍 Paris, France
The first U.S. auto show opened in New York City, showcasing the future of transportation and sparking public interest in automobiles.
📍 New York City, USA
Canada's first transcontinental train service was launched, connecting Montreal to Vancouver and uniting the country through rail.
📍 Canada
The First Opium War began as British forces engaged Qing Dynasty China over trade disputes, marking a significant moment in colonial history.
📍 China
Beethoven's Symphony No. 7 premiered in Vienna, celebrated for its rhythmic innovations and becoming one of his most popular works.
📍 Vienna, Austria
Vincenzo Bellini, renowned for his lyrical operas such as 'Norma' and 'La Sonnambula,' was born in Italy.
📍 Catania, Italy
The United States government officially moved to Washington D.C., establishing it as the nation's permanent capital.
📍 Washington, D.C., USA
Stephen F. Austin, known as the 'Father of Texas' for leading American colonization of the region, was born.
📍 Virginia, USA