On This Day in History

December 19

Try searching: king | independence | constitution | protest | royal | science
⏮️ Previous Day Next Day ⏭️
2016
War

French Troops End Operation Sangaris in Central African Republic

France officially ended Operation Sangaris, a military intervention in the Central African Republic to stabilize the country during a civil war, after nearly three years of deployment.

📍 Bangui, Central African Republic

War Africa Peacekeeping
2010
Politics

Start of Tunisian Revolution Following Death of Mohamed Bouazizi

Mohamed Bouazizi, a Tunisian street vendor who self-immolated in protest of police corruption, died from his injuries. His death triggered mass protests and the wider Arab Spring uprisings.

📍 Sfax, Tunisia

Politics Arab Spring Middle East
2006
Science

Launch of Atlas V Rocket Carrying U.S. Military Communications Satellite

United Launch Alliance successfully launched an Atlas V rocket carrying a U.S. military communications satellite into orbit, demonstrating precision in defense-grade space technologies.

📍 Cape Canaveral, Florida, United States

Science Space Defense
2000
Politics

Limiting Environmental Toxins: Stockholm Convention Finalized

The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants was finalized, aiming to eliminate or restrict production and use of toxic chemicals harmful to human health and the environment.

📍 Stockholm, Sweden

Politics Environment UN
1998
Politics

U.S. House of Representatives Impeaches President Bill Clinton

The U.S. House of Representatives approved two articles of impeachment against President Bill Clinton—perjury and obstruction of justice—related to the Monica Lewinsky scandal, making him the second U.S. president to be impeached.

📍 Washington, D.C., United States

Politics United States Presidency
1988
Politics

Angola and South Africa Sign Accords Ending Border Conflicts

Angola, Cuba, and South Africa signed the Tripartite Accord in New York, agreeing to withdraw foreign troops from Angola and Namibia, marking the beginning of the end of South African involvement in regional wars.

📍 New York City, United States

Politics Africa Cold War
1987
Culture

First Broadcast of NPR’s ‘Morning Edition’ Weekend Edition

National Public Radio launched the weekend edition of 'Morning Edition', expanding its news programming and becoming one of the most-listened-to weekend news shows in the United States.

📍 Washington, D.C., United States

Culture Media United States
1985
Science

Titanic Discovery Confirmed by Robert Ballard's Team

Oceanographer Robert Ballard confirmed the location and condition of the RMS Titanic wreck, which had been discovered earlier that year, reigniting global interest in the tragedy and deep-sea exploration.

📍 North Atlantic Ocean

Science Exploration Titanic
1983
Culture

Death of Sir Ralph Richardson, Renowned British Actor

Sir Ralph Richardson, one of Britain's greatest stage and screen actors, died at age 80. He was part of the legendary acting trio with Laurence Olivier and John Gielgud.

📍 London, United Kingdom

Culture Theater Film
1972
Science

Apollo 17 Returns to Earth, Ending NASA’s Last Moon Mission

Apollo 17 splashed down in the Pacific Ocean, concluding NASA’s final crewed mission to the Moon. The mission carried out extensive lunar surface exploration and remains the last human visit to the Moon to date.

📍 Pacific Ocean

Science Space NASA
1964
Politics

Leonid Brezhnev Becomes Leader of Soviet Union

Leonid Brezhnev formally assumed leadership of the Soviet Union, beginning a two-decade rule marked by relative stability, stagnation, and intensified Cold War tensions with the West.

📍 Moscow, Soviet Union

Politics Soviet Union Cold War
1963
Politics

First U.S. State Lottery Approved Since Early 20th Century

New Hampshire became the first U.S. state to legalize a government-run lottery since the early 1900s, marking the beginning of modern state lotteries that now fund billions in public programs.

📍 Concord, New Hampshire, United States

Politics Law Public Policy
1915
Culture

Birth of Édith Piaf, Iconic French Chanteuse

Édith Piaf, France’s most beloved singer known for powerful ballads like “La Vie en rose,” was born in Paris. Her music became symbolic of French identity and emotional resilience.

📍 Paris, France

Culture Music France
1915
Science

Death of Alois Alzheimer, Discoverer of Alzheimer’s Disease

German psychiatrist and neurologist Alois Alzheimer, who first identified the disease that now bears his name, died. His work laid the foundation for research in neurodegenerative disorders.

📍 Breslau, German Empire (now Wrocław, Poland)

Science Medicine Neurology
1903
Exploration

First Documented Discovery of Antarctica's Dry Valleys

During the Discovery Expedition led by Robert Falcon Scott, explorers documented Antarctica’s McMurdo Dry Valleys, one of the driest places on Earth and a unique analog to Martian landscapes.

📍 McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica

Exploration Antarctica Science
1895
Culture

Establishment of the National Trust for Historic Preservation (UK)

The National Trust was officially founded in the United Kingdom to preserve historic buildings and natural landscapes. It became one of the world’s largest heritage organizations.

📍 London, United Kingdom

Culture Heritage United Kingdom
1875
Culture

Birth of Carter G. Woodson, 'Father of Black History'

Carter G. Woodson, an American historian and educator who pioneered the study of African American history and founded what would become Black History Month, was born in Virginia.

📍 New Canton, Virginia, United States

Culture Education United States
1848
Culture

Death of Emily Brontë, Author of 'Wuthering Heights'

Emily Brontë, one of the Brontë sisters and author of the literary classic 'Wuthering Heights', died of tuberculosis at age 30. Her only novel became a cornerstone of English literature.

📍 Haworth, England, United Kingdom

Culture Literature England
1806
Politics

Death of William Pitt the Younger, Britain’s Youngest Prime Minister

William Pitt the Younger, Britain’s youngest-ever Prime Minister who guided the country through the Napoleonic Wars and major reforms, died at age 46 after serving two non-consecutive terms.

📍 London, United Kingdom

Politics United Kingdom Napoleonic Era
1694
Science

Death of Marcello Malpighi, Founder of Microscopic Anatomy

Marcello Malpighi, Italian biologist and physician known as the father of microscopic anatomy and histology, died. His discoveries in capillary function and organ structures were pivotal to modern medicine.

📍 Rome, Papal States

Science Biology Medicine