On This Day in History

February 21

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2009
Politics

International Court of Justice Opens Public Hearings on Kosovo Independence

The International Court of Justice began public hearings to assess the legality of Kosovo's 2008 declaration of independence from Serbia, shaping future international legal precedents.

๐Ÿ“ The Hague, Netherlands

Politics Law International Court
2007
Culture

NBA All-Star Game Played in Las Vegas for the First Time

The 2007 NBA All-Star Game was held in Las Vegas, the first time the event was hosted by a city without an NBA franchise, showcasing the sportโ€™s entertainment appeal.

๐Ÿ“ Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Culture Sports Basketball
2000
Culture

International Mother Language Day First Observed

UNESCO declared and observed International Mother Language Day for the first time, promoting linguistic diversity and multilingual education globally.

๐Ÿ“ UNESCO Headquarters, Paris, France

Culture UNESCO Language
2000
Culture

UNESCO Declares Dhaka Language Martyrs' Monument a Global Heritage Site

UNESCO recognized the Shaheed Minar monument in Dhaka, Bangladesh, as a global symbol of linguistic and cultural rights, commemorating those who died in the 1952 language movement.

๐Ÿ“ Dhaka, Bangladesh

Culture Language Rights UNESCO
1997
Science

Dolly the Sheep Announced as First Cloned Mammal

Scientists at the Roslin Institute in Scotland announced the successful cloning of Dolly the sheep, the first mammal cloned from an adult somatic cell, sparking global bioethics debates.

๐Ÿ“ Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom

Science Biotechnology Genetics
1995
Exploration

Steve Fossett Begins Solo Balloon Flight Around the World

Adventurer Steve Fossett began his attempt to fly solo around the world in a hot-air balloon, paving the way for later successful global circumnavigation flights.

๐Ÿ“ Seoul, South Korea

Exploration Aviation Adventure
1973
Culture

W.H. Auden, Renowned Poet, Dies in Austria

Anglo-American poet W.H. Auden died in Vienna at age 66. Known for his moral and political writings, Auden influenced 20th-century poetry with works like 'Funeral Blues' and 'The Age of Anxiety.'

๐Ÿ“ Vienna, Austria

We must love one another or die.
Culture Literature Poetry
1972
Politics

Nixon Visits China, Opening U.S.-China Relations

U.S. President Richard Nixon visited the People's Republic of China, initiating a historic thaw in diplomatic relations and shifting Cold War dynamics.

๐Ÿ“ Beijing, China

This was the week that changed the world.
Politics Diplomacy China-US Relations
1971
Politics

Greenpeace Founded in Vancouver

Environmental organization Greenpeace was formally founded in Vancouver, Canada, becoming a global leader in ecological activism and campaigns against pollution, whaling, and nuclear testing.

๐Ÿ“ Vancouver, Canada

Politics Environment Activism
1968
Politics

British Troops Withdraw from Aden Protectorate

British military forces completed their withdrawal from the Aden Protectorate in South Arabia, marking the end of colonial rule and paving the way for the formation of South Yemen.

๐Ÿ“ Aden, Yemen

Politics Colonialism Middle East
1965
Tragedy

Malcolm X Assassinated in New York City

Civil rights leader Malcolm X was assassinated while delivering a speech at the Audubon Ballroom in New York City, marking a pivotal moment in the American civil rights movement.

๐Ÿ“ New York City, United States

Education is the passport to the future, for tomorrow belongs to those who prepare for it today.
Tragedy Civil Rights United States
1946
Politics

UNICEF Established by the United Nations

UNICEF, the United Nations agency focused on childrenโ€™s welfare, was formally established to provide emergency food and healthcare to children in countries devastated by World War II.

๐Ÿ“ New York City, United States

Politics Children United Nations
1946
Culture

Alan Rickman Born, Acclaimed British Actor

Alan Rickman, renowned for his roles as Professor Snape in the Harry Potter series and Hans Gruber in Die Hard, was born in London. He became a beloved figure in global cinema.

๐Ÿ“ London, United Kingdom

Culture Cinema United Kingdom
1925
Culture

First Issue of The New Yorker Magazine Published

The New Yorker magazine was first published, establishing itself as a leading voice in American journalism, humor, and literary fiction.

๐Ÿ“ New York City, United States

Culture Media Publishing
1916
War

Battle of Verdun Begins With German Offensive

Germany launched its main assault at Verdun in World War I, initiating a 10-month battle that became one of the longest and costliest in history, with massive casualties.

๐Ÿ“ Verdun, France

War WWI France
1907
Politics

New Zealand Declares Itself a Dominion

The British Parliament passed legislation allowing New Zealand to become a dominion, marking a step toward its full autonomy and eventual independence.

๐Ÿ“ Wellington, New Zealand

Politics Commonwealth New Zealand
1885
Culture

Washington Monument Officially Completed

The Washington Monument, built to honor the first U.S. President, was officially completed after decades of construction delays, becoming the tallest structure in the world at the time.

๐Ÿ“ Washington, D.C., United States

Culture Architecture United States
1878
Invention

Worldโ€™s First Telephone Directory Issued

The New Haven District Telephone Company published the worldโ€™s first telephone directory, listing 50 subscribers and marking a key step in modern telecommunications.

๐Ÿ“ New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Invention Telecommunications History
1848
Politics

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels Publish Communist Manifesto

The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels was published in London, outlining the theory of class struggle and influencing global political ideologies for generations.

๐Ÿ“ London, United Kingdom

Workers of the world, unite!
Politics Ideology Marxism
1798
Politics

Tsar Paul I of Russia Founders Order of Malta's Russian Grand Priory

Tsar Paul I of Russia established the Russian Grand Priory of the Order of Malta after accepting its Grand Mastership, linking Russian nobility with the Catholic military order.

๐Ÿ“ Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire

Politics Russia Knighthood