On This Day in History

November 25

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2003
Invention

Final Concorde Flight Lands

The final Concorde flight, ending commercial supersonic passenger service, landed in the United Kingdom, marking the end of an era in aviation history.

📍 Filton, England

Invention Aviation
2003
Invention

Taipei 101 Becomes World's Tallest Building

Taipei 101 officially topped out, becoming the world's tallest building at the time, symbolizing Taiwan’s economic development and engineering innovation.

📍 Taipei, Taiwan

Invention Architecture
1993
Politics

United Nations Adopts Universal Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women

The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women, recognizing violence against women as a human rights violation and calling for global action.

📍 New York City, USA

Politics Human Rights
1981
War

Iran–Iraq War: Operation Tariq al-Qods Launched

Iran launched Operation Tariq al-Qods during the Iran–Iraq War to recapture lost territory, marking a key strategic success for Iranian forces.

📍 Khuzestan Province, Iran

War Middle East
1975
Politics

Suriname Gains Independence from the Netherlands

Suriname officially gained independence from the Netherlands, becoming a sovereign nation after centuries of colonial rule and influencing post-colonial movements in South America.

📍 Paramaribo, Suriname

Politics Independence
1970
Tragedy

Cyclone Nargis Strikes Bangladesh and India

The 1970 Bhola cyclone, one of the deadliest natural disasters in history, devastated Bangladesh and eastern India, causing up to 500,000 deaths and influencing regional politics.

📍 Bangladesh and India

Tragedy Natural Disasters
1965
War

U.S. Evacuates Saigon During Vietnam War

The United States began evacuation efforts in Saigon amidst escalating violence during the Vietnam War, signaling growing American involvement and regional instability.

📍 Saigon, South Vietnam

War Vietnam War
1960
Tragedy

Murder of the Mirabal Sisters Sparks Global Outcry

The Mirabal sisters, political activists in the Dominican Republic, were assassinated by Rafael Trujillo's regime, becoming symbols of resistance and women's rights across Latin America and beyond.

📍 Dominican Republic

Tragedy Human Rights
1920
War

Polish–Soviet War: Battle of Hrubieszów Begins

During the Polish–Soviet War, the Battle of Hrubieszów began, influencing the eventual borders between Poland and Soviet Russia after the Treaty of Riga.

📍 Hrubieszów, Poland

War Eastern Europe
1919
Invention

First U.S. Patent for a Traffic Signal Granted

African-American inventor Garrett Morgan was granted a patent for an improved mechanical traffic signal, enhancing urban traffic safety worldwide.

📍 United States

Invention Transportation
1915
Science

Albert Einstein Presents General Theory of Relativity

Albert Einstein presented the final form of his General Theory of Relativity to the Prussian Academy of Sciences, revolutionizing physics and modern cosmology.

📍 Berlin, Germany

Science Physics
1874
Politics

King Alfonso XII of Spain Restores the Monarchy

King Alfonso XII was proclaimed monarch, restoring the Bourbon dynasty in Spain after years of republican rule and political instability.

📍 Madrid, Spain

Politics Monarchy
1862
Politics

U.S. Greenbacks First Issued During American Civil War

The U.S. government issued the first 'greenbacks,' a form of paper currency not backed by gold or silver, to help finance the Union effort during the American Civil War.

📍 Washington, D.C., USA

Politics Economy
1853
Politics

New Zealand Holds Its First General Election

New Zealand held its first general election following the New Zealand Constitution Act of 1852, establishing representative democracy in the country.

📍 New Zealand

Politics Democracy
1851
Culture

First Edition of The New York Times Published as Daily Newspaper

The New York Times, one of the most influential newspapers in the world, published its first daily edition, shaping journalism and public discourse for generations.

📍 New York City, USA

Culture Media
1796
Politics

Catherine the Great Dies

Catherine the Great, Empress of Russia, died after a reign that expanded Russian territory, strengthened its monarchy, and influenced Enlightenment ideas across Europe.

📍 Saint Petersburg, Russia

Politics Monarchy
1795
Politics

Partition of Poland Finalized by Austria, Prussia, and Russia

Austria, Prussia, and Russia finalized the Third Partition of Poland, erasing the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from the map and reshaping European borders for over a century.

📍 Poland

Politics European History
1667
Science

First Successful Human Blood Transfusion Documented

Dr. Jean-Baptiste Denis performed one of the first documented successful blood transfusions between humans, a milestone in medical science and surgery.

📍 Paris, France

Science Medicine
1491
War

Siege of Granada Begins

The Catholic Monarchs of Spain began the final siege of Granada, the last Muslim stronghold in the Iberian Peninsula, leading to the completion of the Reconquista.

📍 Granada, Spain

War Reconquista
1471
Politics

Vladislav II Becomes King of Bohemia

Vladislav II was crowned King of Bohemia, playing a major role in Central European politics during the late 15th and early 16th centuries.

📍 Prague, Bohemia (modern-day Czech Republic)

Politics Monarchy