On This Day in History

February 26

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2022
Politics

UN Votes to Condemn Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine

The United Nations General Assembly voted overwhelmingly to condemn Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. The vote demonstrated strong global opposition to the war and launched widespread sanctions and international support for Ukraine.

📍 New York City, United States

Politics UN Russia-Ukraine
2011
Politics

Hosni Mubarak Steps Down as Head of Egypt’s Ruling Party

In the wake of the Arab Spring, Hosni Mubarak resigned as chairman of Egypt's ruling National Democratic Party, signaling a dramatic shift in Egypt’s political landscape and advancing the region-wide calls for democratic reform.

📍 Cairo, Egypt

Politics Arab Spring
2002
Science

Launch of INSAT-3C, India’s Communication Satellite

India successfully launched INSAT-3C, a multipurpose communication satellite, boosting telecommunication, broadcasting, and meteorological services. It marked another step forward in India’s space and communication technology development.

📍 Kourou, French Guiana

Science India Space
1997
Politics

Israel and Palestinian Authority Sign Hebron Agreement

Israel and the Palestinian Authority implemented the Hebron Agreement, leading to partial Israeli withdrawal and security coordination in the West Bank city of Hebron. It was a key phase in the Oslo peace process.

📍 Hebron, West Bank

Politics Middle East Peace Process
1993
Tragedy

World Trade Center Bombing in New York City

A truck bomb detonated below the North Tower of the World Trade Center in New York City, killing six people and injuring over 1,000. It was the first major terrorist attack on the Twin Towers and a precursor to 9/11.

📍 New York City, United States

Tragedy Terrorism
1992
Invention

Revealing of the World’s First 64-bit Processor Architecture by DEC

Digital Equipment Corporation unveiled the Alpha AXP, the world’s first 64-bit microprocessor architecture, laying groundwork for high-performance computing and influencing future CPU designs.

📍 Maynard, Massachusetts, United States

Invention Computing
1992
Politics

First Free Elections Held in Kuwait After Gulf War

Kuwait held its first parliamentary elections following liberation from Iraqi occupation. It marked a return to constitutional rule and highlighted democratization efforts in the Gulf region.

📍 Kuwait City, Kuwait

Politics Middle East Democracy
1991
War

Desert Storm Ceasefire Declared, Ending Gulf War Combat

U.S. President George H. W. Bush declared a ceasefire after coalition forces drove Iraqi troops out of Kuwait, effectively ending the Gulf War's combat operations. The war reshaped U.S. military doctrine and Middle Eastern geopolitics.

📍 Kuwait and Iraq

War Middle East
1988
Science

Global Initiative for Polio Eradication Endorsed by WHO

The World Health Organization formally endorsed the Global Polio Eradication Initiative, targeting the worldwide elimination of polio through vaccination and surveillance programs. It became one of the most successful public health campaigns in history.

📍 Geneva, Switzerland

Science Public Health
1986
Politics

Soviet Politburo Declares Support for Gorbachev's Perestroika

The Soviet Politburo formally backed Mikhail Gorbachev’s perestroika (restructuring) reforms, signaling a turning point in the USSR's approach to economic and political modernization.

📍 Moscow, USSR

Politics Soviet Union Reform
1983
Science

Launch of Landsat 4 Satellite Data by NASA

NASA released the first fully operational data from Landsat 4, enabling long-term Earth observation for climate, agriculture, and mapping. It helped advance global environmental monitoring.

📍 United States

Science Earth Observation
1964
Politics

France Recognizes People's Republic of China

France became the first major Western power to officially recognize the People's Republic of China, establishing full diplomatic relations. This marked a significant geopolitical shift during the Cold War.

📍 Paris, France

Politics Cold War China
1949
Invention

First Helicopter Flight in New Zealand

New Zealand conducted its first-ever helicopter flight using a Bell 47 model, marking the start of aerial operations for agriculture, rescue, and transport in the region. It represented a turning point in New Zealand’s aviation history.

📍 Wellington, New Zealand

Invention Aviation
1939
Culture

Pablo Picasso Opens First Major U.S. Retrospective

The Museum of Modern Art in New York hosted Pablo Picasso’s first major U.S. retrospective, cementing his status as a leading figure of modern art and influencing generations of American artists.

📍 New York City, United States

Culture Art
1936
Politics

Japan's February 26 Incident Begins

Radical young officers of the Japanese Imperial Army launched a coup attempt, assassinating several government officials. Though it failed, the February 26 Incident accelerated Japan’s militarization and rise of fascism.

📍 Tokyo, Japan

Politics Japan Coup
1929
Culture

Grand Teton National Park Established

The U.S. Congress established Grand Teton National Park in Wyoming, protecting the stunning Teton Range and adjacent ecosystems. It became one of America’s iconic conservation landmarks.

📍 Wyoming, United States

Culture Environment
1924
Politics

Teapot Dome Scandal Uncovered by U.S. Senate Committee

The U.S. Senate Committee revealed corruption involving federal oil reserves leased without competitive bidding, known as the Teapot Dome Scandal. It became one of the most infamous political scandals in American history.

📍 Washington, D.C., United States

Politics Corruption
1918
Culture

First Performance of Puccini’s Opera 'Suor Angelica'

Giacomo Puccini’s one-act opera 'Suor Angelica' premiered in New York City as part of his 'Il trittico' collection. It became a notable piece in early 20th-century opera literature.

📍 New York City, United States

Culture Opera
1815
Politics

Napoleon Escapes from Elba

French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte escaped from exile on the island of Elba and began his return to France, starting the Hundred Days campaign that ended with the Battle of Waterloo.

📍 Elba, Italy

Able was I ere I saw Elba.
Politics Napoleonic Wars
1658
Politics

Treaty of Roskilde Signed Between Denmark and Sweden

The Treaty of Roskilde ended the Dano-Swedish War and resulted in Denmark ceding vast territories to Sweden, marking a major power shift in Scandinavia and strengthening Sweden’s position as a European power.

📍 Roskilde, Denmark

Politics Europe Treaty