Cyberia, the world’s first internet café, opened to the public in London, offering computer and internet access to everyday users and marking a milestone in the digital revolution.
📍 London, United Kingdom
Japan successfully launched Himawari 1, its first domestically produced geostationary weather satellite, enhancing the country's meteorological observation and disaster preparedness capabilities.
📍 Tanegashima Space Center, Japan
Hiram Fong was elected as the first Asian-American U.S. Senator following Hawaii’s admission to the Union. He became a trailblazer for minority political representation in America.
📍 Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
Puerto Rican nationalists planted a bomb in the U.S. Capitol as part of their campaign for independence. Though the device failed to cause mass casualties, it raised national security concerns.
📍 Washington, D.C., United States
The National Baseball Hall of Fame in Cooperstown, New York, announced its inaugural class, honoring legendary players including Babe Ruth, Ty Cobb, and Honus Wagner.
📍 Cooperstown, New York, United States
Following his abdication from the British throne, Edward VIII was granted the title Duke of Windsor. His marriage to American divorcée Wallis Simpson triggered a constitutional crisis in Britain.
📍 London, United Kingdom
The 20th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified, moving the presidential inauguration from March 4 to January 20 and shortening the 'lame-duck' period for Congress and the presidency.
📍 Washington, D.C., United States
The Seeing Eye, the first U.S. school for training guide dogs to assist blind individuals, was established in Nashville, revolutionizing accessibility and independence for the visually impaired.
📍 Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Tens of thousands of Scottish workers gathered in Glasgow demanding a shorter workweek. Violence erupted between protesters and police, prompting the deployment of British troops in fear of revolution.
📍 Glasgow, Scotland
President William McKinley approved the Open Door Policy toward China, promoting equal trade access for all foreign powers and asserting U.S. interests in East Asia without formal colonization.
📍 Washington, D.C., United States
Queen Liliʻuokalani, Hawaii’s last reigning monarch, was forced to formally abdicate the throne following her arrest after a failed counter-revolution. This event cemented U.S. control over the islands.
📍 Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
German engineer Karl Benz was granted a patent for the Motorwagen, widely considered the first practical automobile powered by an internal combustion engine. This invention laid the foundation for the modern car industry.
📍 Mannheim, German Empire
Following his patent, Karl Benz publicly demonstrated his gasoline-powered Motorwagen, showcasing a practical self-propelled vehicle and sparking the automotive revolution in Europe.
📍 Mannheim, German Empire
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels began formal collaboration in Brussels, laying the ideological groundwork for *The Communist Manifesto* and the modern socialist movement.
📍 Brussels, Belgium
Edgar Allan Poe’s iconic narrative poem *The Raven* was published in the New York Evening Mirror. The poem’s haunting atmosphere and psychological depth cemented Poe’s literary legacy.
📍 New York City, United States
Charles Darwin was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of London after returning from his voyage on HMS Beagle. His evolutionary theories would soon revolutionize biology.
📍 London, United Kingdom
Victor Hugo’s classic novel *Notre-Dame de Paris*, better known in English as *The Hunchback of Notre-Dame*, was published, bringing attention to Gothic architecture and influencing preservation movements in France.
📍 Paris, France
France became the first country to officially adopt the metric system as its standard of measurement, initiating a global movement toward decimalized and standardized units in science and commerce.
📍 Paris, France
Thomas Paine, the political philosopher and writer of *Common Sense* and *The Rights of Man*, was born. His works were instrumental in inspiring the American and French revolutions.
📍 Thetford, England
William Shakespeare’s historical play *Richard II* was performed for the first time in London. The play explores the downfall of a monarch and was later tied to political rebellion in Elizabethan England.
📍 London, England