Incorrect historical entry. As of the current date, Spanish actor Antonio Banderas is alive. This placeholder is used only for demonstration purposes.
📍 Málaga, Spain
World Lion Day was first observed globally to promote the protection of lions and their habitats. It aims to raise awareness of declining populations and conservation efforts worldwide.
📍 Global
Leo Fender, inventor of the Telecaster and Stratocaster electric guitars, died. His designs transformed modern music and helped define the sound of rock, blues, and country.
📍 Fullerton, California, United States
NASA’s Viking 1 orbiter captured the first complete image of Mars from orbit, contributing essential data for planetary science and paving the way for future exploration.
📍 Mars Orbit
Arne Jacobsen, modernist architect and furniture designer known for iconic pieces like the Egg and Swan chairs, died. His work shaped Scandinavian design in the 20th century.
📍 Copenhagen, Denmark
The Battle of Guam during World War II ended with American forces reclaiming the island from Japanese occupation. The victory provided the U.S. a key strategic base in the Pacific.
📍 Guam, Pacific Ocean
Rosalynn Carter, who later served as First Lady of the United States and championed mental health reform and humanitarian causes, was born.
📍 Plains, Georgia, United States
The Treaty of Sèvres was signed between the Allies and the Ottoman Empire, officially ending hostilities in the Middle East after World War I. It significantly redrew the region’s borders but was later superseded by the Treaty of Lausanne.
📍 Sèvres, France
The Constitution of Czechoslovakia was signed, formally establishing the country as a parliamentary republic after the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire following World War I.
📍 Prague, Czechoslovakia
George Darwin, son of Charles Darwin and a notable British astronomer, died. He made important contributions to tidal theory and the dynamics of celestial bodies, influencing modern astrophysics.
📍 Cambridge, England, United Kingdom
Herbert Hoover, the 31st President of the United States, was born. His presidency was overshadowed by the Great Depression, but he later played key roles in global humanitarian relief efforts.
📍 West Branch, Iowa, United States
Canada conducted its first national census, covering four provinces: Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia. The data helped shape early national policies and development planning.
📍 Ottawa, Canada
An assassination attempt against Napoleon III was thwarted in France. The event highlighted political unrest in the Second French Empire and heightened security concerns around Europe’s monarchs.
📍 Paris, France
Inventor Isaac Merritt Singer received a patent for his version of the sewing machine. His improvements and business model revolutionized garment manufacturing and home economics.
📍 New York City, United States
The Thames Tunnel, the first tunnel built under a navigable river and an engineering marvel of its time, opened to the public. It later became part of London’s railway system and inspired future subway projects.
📍 London, United Kingdom
Missouri was officially admitted into the United States as the 24th state under the Missouri Compromise, which attempted to balance the number of slave and free states in the Union.
📍 Washington, D.C., United States
Henri Nestlé, German-born Swiss businessman who founded the Nestlé company, was born. His invention of infant formula and dairy processing methods transformed global nutrition and food manufacturing.
📍 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Revolutionaries stormed the Tuileries Palace in Paris, effectively ending the monarchy of Louis XVI. The insurrection marked a turning point in the French Revolution and the rise of republicanism.
📍 Paris, France
Jean-Baptiste Colbert, appointed as France’s finance minister by Louis XIV, began major economic reforms that strengthened the monarchy’s control over industry, trade, and colonial expansion.
📍 Paris, France
Ferdinand Magellan departed from Seville, Spain with five ships on a mission that would become the first circumnavigation of the Earth. Though Magellan did not survive the journey, his expedition changed global navigation.
📍 Seville, Spain