On This Day in History

September 13

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2008
Politics

Collapse of Lehman Brothers Triggers Global Financial Crisis

Lehman Brothers filed for bankruptcy, marking one of the largest financial collapses in history and triggering a global economic crisis.

๐Ÿ“ New York City, United States

Politics Finance Crisis
1993
Politics

Signing of the Oslo Accords Between Israel and PLO

Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) signed the Oslo Accords, marking a historic step towards resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

๐Ÿ“ Washington D.C., United States

Politics Middle East Peace Process
1985
Culture

Super Mario Bros. Released by Nintendo

Nintendo released *Super Mario Bros.*, revolutionizing the video game industry and becoming one of the most iconic games in history.

๐Ÿ“ Japan

Culture Video Games Japan
1956
Invention

IBM Introduces the First Hard Disk Drive

IBM introduced the IBM 305 RAMAC, the first computer with a hard disk drive, revolutionizing data storage technology.

๐Ÿ“ United States

Invention Computing Technology
1947
Politics

First Use of the Term 'Cold War' in Public Speech

Journalist Walter Lippmann popularized the term 'Cold War' to describe the growing tensions between the United States and Soviet Union.

๐Ÿ“ United States

Politics Cold War United States
1939
Culture

First Cannes Film Festival Scheduled (Postponed Due to WWII)

The inaugural Cannes Film Festival was scheduled to begin but was postponed due to the outbreak of World War II.

๐Ÿ“ Cannes, France

Culture Film France
1913
Invention

First Production of Stainless Steel

Harry Brearley produced the first batch of stainless steel in Sheffield, revolutionizing materials science and manufacturing.

๐Ÿ“ Sheffield, United Kingdom

Invention Metallurgy United Kingdom
1910
Invention

First Airplane Flight in South America

The first powered airplane flight in South America was completed by Alberto Santos-Dumont, advancing aviation on the continent.

๐Ÿ“ Sรฃo Paulo, Brazil

Invention Aviation Brazil
1899
Invention

First Electric Car Race Held

The worldโ€™s first electric car race was held in France, showcasing early advancements in electric vehicle technology.

๐Ÿ“ Paris, France

Invention Transport France
1888
Invention

First Patent for a Revolving Door Filed

The first patent for a revolving door was filed by Theophilus Van Kannel, transforming building entrances worldwide.

๐Ÿ“ Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Invention Architecture United States
1873
Invention

First Practical Typewriter Sold

The Sholes and Glidden typewriter, the first commercially successful typewriter, was sold in the United States.

๐Ÿ“ United States

Invention Technology Communication
1873
Invention

First Use of the QWERTY Keyboard Layout

The QWERTY keyboard layout was introduced with the Sholes and Glidden typewriter, becoming the global standard for typing devices.

๐Ÿ“ United States

Invention Technology Communication
1843
Science

First Program Written for a Computer by Lady Ada Lovelace

Ada Lovelace published the first algorithm intended for a machine, earning recognition as the worldโ€™s first computer programmer.

๐Ÿ“ London, United Kingdom

Science Computing United Kingdom
1831
Politics

Treaty of London Signed, Establishing Belgium's Independence

The Treaty of London was signed, formally recognizing Belgium's independence and guaranteeing its neutrality.

๐Ÿ“ London, United Kingdom

Politics Belgium Europe
1831
Invention

First Passenger Train Service Opens in Scotland

Scotland launched its first passenger train service, marking a significant advancement in public transportation.

๐Ÿ“ Edinburgh, Scotland

Invention Transport Scotland
1814
Culture

First Performance of 'The Star-Spangled Banner'

Francis Scott Key wrote 'The Star-Spangled Banner' during the Battle of Baltimore, later becoming the national anthem of the United States.

๐Ÿ“ Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Culture Music United States
1759
War

Battle of the Plains of Abraham

British forces defeated the French at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, leading to British control of Canada.

๐Ÿ“ Quebec City, Canada

War Colonialism Canada
1716
Invention

First Lighthouse in the Americas Lit

The Boston Light, the first lighthouse in the Americas, was lit to guide ships safely into Boston Harbor.

๐Ÿ“ Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Invention Maritime United States
1613
Culture

First Known Use of the Word 'Computer'

The word 'computer' was first recorded in a book by Richard Braithwait, referring to a person who performed calculations.

๐Ÿ“ London, United Kingdom

Culture Language United Kingdom
1592
Culture

First Known Mention of Shakespeare's Work in Print

Robert Greene referenced William Shakespeare in print for the first time, marking the rise of one of history's greatest playwrights.

๐Ÿ“ London, United Kingdom

Culture Literature United Kingdom