On This Day in History

June 25

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2020
Politics

North Korea Blows Up Liaison Office with South Korea

On the 70th anniversary of the Korean War, North Korea demolished the inter-Korean liaison office in Kaesong, symbolically reversing years of diplomatic engagement between the North and South.

📍 Kaesong, North Korea

Politics Korea Diplomacy
2014
Science

India Launches PSLV-C23 with International Satellites

India successfully launched the PSLV-C23 rocket carrying satellites from France, Germany, Canada, and Singapore. The mission strengthened India's role as a global satellite launch provider and advanced international space collaboration.

📍 Sriharikota, India

Science Space India
2010
Culture

United Nations Declares Day of the Seafarer

The International Maritime Organization officially recognized June 25 as the Day of the Seafarer to acknowledge the critical contribution of seafarers to global trade and the world economy.

📍 Global

Culture Maritime UN
2009
Culture

Michael Jackson Dies at Age 50

Pop icon Michael Jackson passed away at the age of 50, sparking a global outpouring of grief. Known as the 'King of Pop,' Jackson left behind an unmatched legacy in music, dance, and entertainment.

📍 Los Angeles, California, United States

I'm starting with the man in the mirror.
Culture Music Celebrity
2003
Politics

Rwanda Holds First Post-Genocide Elections

Rwanda conducted its first legislative elections since the 1994 genocide, signaling a step toward democratic recovery. The elections were part of broader post-conflict rebuilding efforts supported by international observers.

📍 Kigali, Rwanda

Politics Africa Post-Conflict
1997
Politics

Global Traffic Safety Landmark: Sweden’s 'Vision Zero' Launched

Sweden implemented its pioneering 'Vision Zero' policy aiming to eliminate all road fatalities and serious injuries. The model became a global benchmark for traffic safety and influenced transportation policy worldwide.

📍 Stockholm, Sweden

Politics Public Safety Urban Planning
1991
Politics

Croatia and Slovenia Declare Independence from Yugoslavia

Croatia and Slovenia formally declared independence from Yugoslavia, sparking the breakup of the federation and leading to a series of violent conflicts that reshaped the Balkans in the 1990s.

📍 Zagreb, Croatia and Ljubljana, Slovenia

Politics Independence Balkans
1991
War

Croatian War of Independence Begins

Following Croatia’s declaration of independence from Yugoslavia, tensions erupted into open conflict between Croatian forces and the Yugoslav People’s Army. The war would last for several years and result in widespread displacement and casualties.

📍 Croatia

War Balkans Independence
1979
Politics

Global Convention on Migratory Species Signed

The Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) was adopted to protect wildlife across international borders. It remains a key international treaty under the UN framework for biodiversity protection.

📍 Bonn, West Germany

Politics Environment Biodiversity
1975
Politics

Mozambique Gains Independence from Portugal

Mozambique officially gained independence from Portugal after a decade-long armed struggle led by the liberation movement FRELIMO. The event marked a significant moment in Africa’s decolonization era.

📍 Maputo, Mozambique

Politics Independence Africa
1970
Politics

World's First Woman Prime Minister, Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Re-elected

Sirimavo Bandaranaike, the world’s first female prime minister, was re-elected to lead Sri Lanka for a second term. Her leadership helped pave the way for women in global politics despite facing political turbulence.

📍 Colombo, Sri Lanka

Politics Women Leaders Sri Lanka
1967
Culture

First Live Global Satellite Broadcast – 'Our World'

The world’s first live global satellite television broadcast, *Our World*, was aired, featuring performances and segments from 19 countries. The Beatles famously performed 'All You Need Is Love' live to an audience of over 400 million.

📍 Global (produced by BBC)

Love is all you need.
Culture Television The Beatles
1960
Politics

Madagascar Gains Independence from France

Madagascar formally gained independence from France following a constitutional referendum and years of nationalist struggle. The event marked another milestone in the decolonization of Africa during the 20th century.

📍 Antananarivo, Madagascar

Politics Independence Africa
1959
Invention

World’s First Nuclear-Powered Surface Ship Launched

The NS Savannah, the world’s first nuclear-powered merchant ship, was launched in the United States as part of President Eisenhower’s 'Atoms for Peace' initiative. It showcased peaceful uses of nuclear technology in maritime transport.

📍 Camden, New Jersey, United States

Invention Nuclear Energy Maritime
1959
Politics

International Maritime Organization Becomes Specialized UN Agency

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) became a specialized agency of the United Nations, focusing on maritime safety, security, and environmental performance of international shipping.

📍 London, United Kingdom

Politics Maritime United Nations
1951
Invention

First Color Television Broadcast in the U.S.

CBS broadcast the first commercial color television program in the United States, marking a significant advancement in broadcast technology and entertainment. The program was aired to a limited number of color TV sets in New York.

📍 New York City, United States

Invention Television Broadcasting
1950
War

Outbreak of the Korean War

North Korean forces crossed the 38th parallel and invaded South Korea, starting the Korean War. The conflict quickly escalated into an international war involving the United Nations and China, becoming a major flashpoint in the Cold War.

📍 Korean Peninsula

The invasion of South Korea by the North will not be tolerated.
War Korea Cold War
1949
Culture

George Orwell’s *1984* Published

George Orwell’s dystopian novel *1984* was published, introducing terms like 'Big Brother' and 'thoughtcrime.' The book became a defining critique of totalitarianism and surveillance societies worldwide.

📍 London, United Kingdom

Big Brother is watching you.
Culture Literature Politics
1926
Culture

Death of Antonio GaudĂ­, Renowned Catalan Architect

Antonio GaudĂ­, best known for designing the Sagrada FamĂ­lia in Barcelona, died from injuries sustained in a street accident. His imaginative architecture and organic forms left a lasting legacy on global modernist design.

📍 Barcelona, Spain

Culture Architecture Spain
1876
War

Battle of Little Bighorn Begins

The Battle of Little Bighorn began as Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho warriors defeated U.S. forces led by General George Custer. Known as 'Custer’s Last Stand,' it became one of the most famous Native American victories in U.S. history.

📍 Montana Territory, United States

War Native American History United States