Billie Jean King defeated Bobby Riggs in a historic tennis match, symbolizing progress in gender equality in sports.
๐ Houston, Texas, United States
Australia's HIFAR reactor became operational, marking the advancement of nuclear research in the Southern Hemisphere.
๐ Lucas Heights, Australia
The Cannes Film Festival awarded its first Palme d'Or, establishing a symbol of cinematic excellence.
๐ Cannes, France
The inaugural Cannes Film Festival began, establishing one of the world's most prestigious film events.
๐ Cannes, France
The first congress that led to the formation of Interpol convened, promoting global police cooperation.
๐ Monaco
Italo Marchiony received the first U.S. patent for the ice cream cone, revolutionizing dessert culture worldwide.
๐ New York City, United States
At age 42, Theodore Roosevelt became the youngest person to assume the U.S. presidency after the assassination of William McKinley.
๐ Washington D.C., United States
The world's first commercial trolleybus system began operation in Germany, transforming urban transport.
๐ Bielatal, Germany
Herman Hollerith filed a patent for the punch card tabulating machine, a precursor to modern computing.
๐ Washington D.C., United States
Blackpool inaugurated the first electric tramway in Britain, marking a major advancement in public transportation.
๐ Blackpool, United Kingdom
After being shot, U.S. President James A. Garfield died, and Vice President Chester A. Arthur assumed the presidency.
๐ Elberon, New Jersey, United States
Werner von Siemens installed the first electric elevator, transforming architecture and urban development.
๐ Mannheim, Germany
Melbourne Zoo, the first public zoo in Australia, opened, promoting wildlife conservation and education.
๐ Melbourne, Australia
The first commercial oil well in Europe began operation in Romania, marking the start of the European petroleum industry.
๐ Ploieศti, Romania
Allied forces defeated Russia at the Battle of the Alma, marking the first major battle of the Crimean War.
๐ Alma River, Crimea
Renรฉ Laennec invented and used the stethoscope for the first time, revolutionizing medical diagnostics.
๐ Paris, France
The French National Convention abolished the monarchy, declaring France a republic during the French Revolution.
๐ Paris, France
The Bank of North America, the first commercial bank in the U.S., was chartered, laying the foundation for modern banking.
๐ Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Chlorine gas was first used in industrial applications, marking a significant development in chemical manufacturing.
๐ Sweden
Lisbon was officially designated as the capital of Portugal, becoming a key center for global exploration.
๐ Lisbon, Portugal