On This Day in History
November 2
First Automated Teller Machine (ATM) Installed in Canada
Canada installed its first ATM, modernizing banking by allowing customers to perform financial transactions without a teller.
Che Guevara Captured in Bolivia
Revolutionary leader Che Guevara was captured by Bolivian forces, marking the end of his efforts to incite global insurgency.
First Scheduled Color Television Broadcast in the UK
The BBC launched the first regular color television broadcasts in the United Kingdom, transforming the viewing experience.
The Cuban Adjustment Act Signed into Law
The United States enacted the Cuban Adjustment Act, allowing Cuban refugees to apply for permanent residency after fleeing Fidel Castro's regime.
UN Adopts Resolution to End Apartheid in South Africa
The United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution condemning apartheid and calling for sanctions against South Africa.
First Scheduled Jet Service Across the Pacific
Pan American World Airways inaugurated the first jetliner service across the Pacific Ocean, revolutionizing international air travel.
Italy Invades Greece During WWII
Italian forces invaded Greece during World War II, but were met with strong resistance, marking a significant Axis setback.
Howard Carter Discovers the Tomb of Tutankhamun
British archaeologist Howard Carter discovered the sealed tomb of Pharaoh Tutankhamun in Egypt's Valley of the Kings, one of the greatest archaeological finds in history.
First Radio Broadcast of KDKA, Launching Commercial Radio
KDKA in Pittsburgh made the first commercial radio broadcast, marking the birth of modern radio with coverage of the U.S. presidential election.
First Commercial Flight Between London and Paris
The first regular international commercial flight service began between London and Paris, marking a new era in air travel.
Declaration of the Balfour Declaration Supporting a Jewish Homeland
The British government issued the Balfour Declaration, expressing support for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
North and South Dakota Admitted as U.S. States
North Dakota and South Dakota were admitted to the United States as the 39th and 40th states, expanding the Union.
First Issue of Science Magazine Published
The inaugural issue of *Science* magazine was published, becoming one of the world's leading scientific journals.
Birth of Warren G. Harding, 29th U.S. President
Warren G. Harding, who served as the 29th President of the United States and advocated for a 'return to normalcy' after World War I, was born.
Death of George Boole, Father of Boolean Algebra
George Boole, mathematician and logician whose work laid the foundations for computer science, died in Ireland.
Death of James K. Polk, 11th U.S. President
James K. Polk, the 11th President of the United States known for expanding U.S. territory through the Mexican-American War, died shortly after leaving office.
Day of the Dead Celebrations Begin in Mexico
Día de los Muertos, a blend of indigenous and Catholic traditions honoring deceased loved ones, became widely celebrated in Mexico.
Birth of Marie Antoinette, Queen of France
Marie Antoinette, the last Queen of France before the French Revolution and a symbol of royal excess, was born in Vienna.
First U.S. Library Opens to the Public
The Library Company of Philadelphia, founded by Benjamin Franklin, opened as the first public lending library in America.
Death of Peter Paul Rubens, Flemish Baroque Painter
Renowned Baroque artist Peter Paul Rubens, famous for his vibrant and dynamic paintings, died in Antwerp.